"ἰδιοσυγκρασία" meaning in All languages combined

See ἰδιοσυγκρασία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /i.di.o.syŋ.kraː.sí.aː/, /i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/, /i.ði.o.siŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/, /i.di.o.syŋ.kraː.sí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /i.di.o.syŋ.kraˈsi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.ði.o.siŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos, “peculiar”) + σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + κρᾶσῐς (krâsĭs, “mixture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ῐ̓́δῐος|σῠν-|κρᾶσῐς|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=peculiar|t2=with|t3=mixture}} ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos, “peculiar”) + σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + κρᾶσῐς (krâsĭs, “mixture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ}} ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā) f (genitive ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ [canonical], ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā [romanization], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι [plural, vocative], ῐ̓δῐοσῠ́γκρᾱσῐς [alternative], ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρῐσῐ́ᾱ [alternative]
  1. peculiar temperament or habit, idiosyncrasy
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "idiosincràsia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: idiosincràsia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: idiosincràsia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "idiosyncrasy",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: idiosyncrasy (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: idiosyncrasy (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "idiosyncrasie",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: idiosyncrasie (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: idiosyncrasie (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
        "3": "σῠν-",
        "4": "κρᾶσῐς",
        "5": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "peculiar",
        "t2": "with",
        "t3": "mixture"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos, “peculiar”) + σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + κρᾶσῐς (krâsĭs, “mixture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos, “peculiar”) + σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + κρᾶσῐς (krâsĭs, “mixture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐῶν",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠ́γκρᾱσῐς",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭ́nkrāsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρῐσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrĭsĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā) f (genitive ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar temperament or habit, idiosyncrasy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιοσυγκρασία-grc-noun-MHdib5RC",
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "idiosyncrasy",
          "idiosyncrasy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.o.syŋ.kraː.sí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.siŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.o.syŋ.kraː.sí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.o.syŋ.kraˈsi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.siŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "idiosincràsia",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: idiosincràsia (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: idiosincràsia (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "idiosyncrasy",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: idiosyncrasy (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: idiosyncrasy (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "idiosyncrasie",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: idiosyncrasie (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: idiosyncrasie (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
        "3": "σῠν-",
        "4": "κρᾶσῐς",
        "5": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "peculiar",
        "t2": "with",
        "t3": "mixture"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos, “peculiar”) + σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + κρᾶσῐς (krâsĭs, “mixture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ῐ̓́δῐος (ĭ́dĭos, “peculiar”) + σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + κρᾶσῐς (krâsĭs, “mixture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐῶν",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠ́γκρᾱσῐς",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭ́nkrāsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρῐσῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ĭdĭosŭnkrĭsĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (ĭdĭosŭnkrāsĭ́ā) f (genitive ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 7-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar temperament or habit, idiosyncrasy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "idiosyncrasy",
          "idiosyncrasy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.o.syŋ.kraː.sí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.siŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.o.syŋ.kraː.sí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.o.syŋ.kraˈsi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ði.o.siŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἰδιοσυγκρασία meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.